DIN 2194-2002 圆线和圆条制螺旋弹簧.冷缠扭力弹簧(蝶形弹簧).质量规范
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【英文标准名称】:Helicalspringsmadeofroundwireandrod-Coldcoiledtorsionalsprings(legsprings)-Qualityspecifications
【原文标准名称】:圆线和圆条制螺旋弹簧.冷缠扭力弹簧(蝶形弹簧).质量规范
【标准号】:DIN2194-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2002-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:检验;质量要求;金属线;质量保证;棒材;圆柱形;冷成型;极限偏差;圆形;冷加工;扭力弹簧;蝶形弹簧;扭簧;品质因数;螺旋弹簧;试验;公差(测量);弹簧;质量;设计
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Thedocumentappliestocoldcoiledcylindricalhelicaltorsionalsprings(legsprings).Cylindricalhelicaltorsionalspringsarecoldcoileduptoadiameterof17mm,seealsoDINEN13906-3.#,,#
【中国标准分类号】:J26
【国际标准分类号】:21_160
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:德语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 分散控制/集中显示仪表、逻辑控制及计算机系统用流程图符号 |
| 英文名称： | Graphic symbols for distributed control/shared display instrumentation logic and computer systems |
| 中标分类： |
石油 >>
石油综合 >>
基础标准与通用方法 |
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | 1994-08-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 28页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 石油 石油综合 基础标准与通用方法
【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks-Fieldbusspecifications-Part5-2:Applicationlayerservicedefinition—Type2elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.应用层服务定义.2型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-5-2-2008
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2008-06-30
【实施或试行日期】:2008-06-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据服务;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;OSI;过程控制工程;服务;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Processcontrolengineering;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:1.1OverviewThisstandardprovidescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType2fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.Thepurposeofthisstandardistodefinetheservicesprovidedto1)theFALuserattheboundarybetweentheuserandtheapplicationlayerofthefieldbusreferencemodel,and2)SystemsManagementattheboundarybetweentheapplicationlayerandSystemsManagementofthefieldbusreferencemodel.ThisstandardspecifiesthestructureandservicesoftheType2fieldbusapplicationlayer,inconformancewiththeOSIBasicReferenceModel(ISO/IEC7498)andtheOSIapplicationlayerstructure(ISO/IEC9545).FALservicesandprotocolsareprovidedbyFALapplication-entities(AE)containedwithintheapplicationprocesses.TheFALAEiscomposedofasetofobject-orientedapplicationserviceelements(ASEs)andalayermanagemententity(LME)thatmanagestheAE.TheASEsprovidecommunicationservicesthatoperateonasetofrelatedapplicationprocessobject(APO)classes.OneoftheFALASEsisamanagementASEthatprovidesacommonsetofservicesforthemanagementoftheinstancesofFALclasses.Althoughtheseservicesspecify,fromtheperspectiveofapplications,howrequestandresponsesareissuedanddelivered,theydonotincludeaspecificationofwhattherequestingandrespondingapplicationsaretodowiththem.Thatis,thebehavioralaspectsoftheapplicationsarenotspecified;onlyadefinitionofwhatrequestsandresponsestheycansend/receiveisspecified.ThispermitsgreaterflexibilitytotheFALusersinstandardizingsuchobjectbehavior.Inadditiontotheseservices,somesupportingservicesarealsodefinedinthisstandardtoprovideaccesstotheFALtocontrolcertainaspectsofitsoperation.1.2SpecificationsTheprincipalobjectiveofthisstandardistospecifythecharacteristicsofconceptualapplicationlayerservicessuitablefortime-criticalcommunications,andthussupplementtheOSIBasicReferenceModelinguidingthedevelopmentofapplicationlayerprotocolsfortimecriticalcommunications.Asecondaryobjectiveistoprovidemigrationpathsfrompreviously-existingindustrialcommunicationsprotocols.ItisthislatterobjectivewhichgivesrisetothediversityofservicesstandardizedasthevariousTypesofIEC61158,andthecorrespondingprotocolsstandardizedinsubpartsofIEC61158-6.Thisspecificationmaybeusedasthebasisforformalapplicationprogramminginterfaces.Nevertheless,itisnotaformalprogramminginterface,andanysuchinterfacewillneedtoaddressimplementationissuesnotcoveredbythisspecification,includinga)thesizesandoctetorderingofvariousmulti-octetserviceparameters,andb)thecorrelationofpairedrequestandconfirm,orindicationandresponse,primitives.1.3ConformanceThisstandarddoesnotspecifyindividualimplementationsorproducts,nordoesitconstraintheimplementationsofapplicationlayerentitieswithinindustrialautomationsystems.Thereisnoconformanceofequipmenttothisapplicationlayerservicedefinitionstandard.Instead,conformanceisachievedthroughimplementationofconformingapplicationlayerprotocolsthatfulfilltheType2applicationlayerservicesasdefinedinthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:L79
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:192P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
